North Korea: The Ultimate Restricted Destination
North Korea stands as the most notorious example when it comes to countries with extreme entry restrictions. Visitors are only allowed in as part of highly controlled, government-approved tours, where every movement is watched by official guides. In recent years, North Korea saw an uptick in tourism, reporting around 200,000 visitors in 2024, most of whom were from China. The government enforces strict rules, including prohibitions on unsanctioned photography and unsupervised contact with locals. Any deviation from these guidelines can result in severe penalties, including detention. The regime’s grip on information and the overall experience is so tight that tourists often leave with a carefully curated impression of the country. The U.S. State Department maintains a strong warning against travel, citing the risk of arbitrary arrest and the lack of diplomatic support for foreigners detained within the country.
Iran: A Complex Web of Regulations
Although Iran is home to breathtaking historical sites and a vibrant culture, gaining entry isn’t as simple as booking a flight. All visitors must obtain a visa ahead of time, a process that is particularly tough for American, British, and Canadian citizens. In 2024, there was a surge in applications from European travelers, but the Iranian government keeps a watchful eye on all foreign visitors. Tourists are often subject to registration with the police and must follow strict cultural and legal expectations, including dress codes and rules about public behavior. The government also actively monitors social media and online activity, meaning careless posts can land visitors in trouble. Iran’s approach to foreign tourism is deeply shaped by political sensitivities, and even the most innocent interactions can be examined by authorities. It’s common for travelers to feel both welcomed by ordinary Iranians and watched by officials.
Saudi Arabia: The Kingdom’s Entry Requirements
Saudi Arabia has been making headlines for its push towards tourism with the launch of an eVisa system, yet it still ranks among the most regulated countries for visitors. The eVisa, introduced in 2023, is available to citizens of select countries, but approval is not guaranteed. By 2024, the kingdom had ambitious plans to attract 100 million annual visitors by 2030, but maintains firm control over who can enter. Strict dress codes, especially for women, and bans on certain behaviors, like public displays of affection, are enforced by law. The government also restricts access to some religious sites to Muslims only. Visitors must be careful to respect all local customs and legal regulations, as violations can lead to fines or even imprisonment. It’s not uncommon to hear travelers say that the experience in Saudi Arabia feels like “walking on eggshells.”
Afghanistan: A Land of Uncertainty
Afghanistan remains one of the world’s most dangerous and unpredictable destinations, and even considering a visit requires explicit government approval. In 2024, tourism was nearly nonexistent, with only a handful of foreigners venturing in under special circumstances, such as humanitarian work. The Taliban’s rule has led to constantly shifting entry requirements and heightened risks for travelers. The U.S. State Department and many other governments strongly warn against all travel, citing threats of violence, kidnapping, and arbitrary detention. Those who do obtain permission must navigate a landscape where rules can change overnight and security is never guaranteed. Relying on trusted local contacts is essential for anyone who goes, as safety and even movement can depend on day-to-day negotiations. It is a place where adventure comes with a heavy dose of real danger.
Syria: A War-Torn Nation
Syria’s civil war has shattered its famous ancient sites and drastically changed its tourism landscape. Government approval is mandatory for anyone wishing to enter, and even then, access is usually restricted to certain government-controlled areas. In 2024, only a trickle of foreign tourists arrived, most from neighboring Middle Eastern countries. Visitors must apply for a visa in advance and are often accompanied by government minders during their stay. Movement within Syria is heavily regulated, with many regions off-limits due to safety concerns. The risk of violence and arbitrary detention remains high, and embassies often cannot provide assistance. For many would-be visitors, the dream of seeing Syria’s historic treasures is overshadowed by the realities of ongoing conflict and insecurity.
Cuba: Navigating the Regulations
Cuba’s distinctive approach to tourism sets it apart, especially for Americans, who face a unique set of rules. Although U.S. citizens can visit under the “Support for the Cuban People” category, they must carefully choose their activities and accommodations to comply with U.S. regulations. In 2024, there was a notable rise in American visitors, but the Cuban government still requires tourists to stay at approved hotels or casas particulares and often monitors their movements. Many everyday experiences, like dining at certain establishments or interacting with locals, can be subject to oversight. Travelers must keep detailed records of their activities and expenses in case they are questioned by U.S. authorities upon return. For those who navigate these restrictions, Cuba offers a fascinating glimpse into a country balancing tradition and change, but the legal landscape is never far from mind.
Belarus: A Challenging Travel Landscape
Belarus has become increasingly difficult to visit as political tensions and international sanctions have escalated. In 2024, tourist numbers dropped sharply, in part due to stricter visa requirements and the country’s reputation for monitoring foreign guests. Visitors must apply for a visa in advance, and those from Western countries often face extensive questioning and bureaucratic hurdles. The government is known to keep a close eye on tourists, especially journalists and those suspected of political activism. Reports of arbitrary detentions and harassment have become more common, particularly for those perceived as critical of the regime. Understanding and respecting the political climate is essential for anyone considering travel. The phrase “Big Brother is watching” feels especially real in Belarus today.
Venezuela: A Country in Crisis
Venezuela’s deepening political and economic crisis has made it one of the hardest countries to enter safely. Government approval is required for most travelers, and the visa process can be arduous and unpredictable. In 2024, foreign arrivals remained minimal as reports of violent crime, shortages of basic goods, and political unrest dominated the headlines. The U.S. State Department and other organizations continue to warn against all travel, citing risks of kidnapping, robbery, and arbitrary detention. Those who do visit must be prepared for sudden changes in local regulations and limited access to reliable services. Even experienced travelers find Venezuela challenging, with safety concerns often overshadowing its natural beauty and vibrant culture.
Myanmar: A Nation Under Watch
Myanmar’s tourism industry has been in freefall since the military coup of 2021, and government approval is now required for entry. The visa process is complex, and many embassies have suspended operations or issued strong travel warnings. In 2024, foreign visitor numbers were at an all-time low, with most governments discouraging travel due to safety risks and the possibility of arbitrary arrest. The military government keeps a close watch on all foreigners, and there have been troubling reports of detentions without clear cause. The political situation is highly unstable, and rules for travelers can change with little notice. For those few who do visit, understanding the risks and maintaining a low profile is crucial.
Turkmenistan: The Isolated State
Turkmenistan is often described as one of the world’s most closed-off countries, with a reputation for strict government control over every aspect of daily life. Entry requires a visa, and the approval process is notoriously difficult and time-consuming. In 2024, only a modest number of foreigners—mostly from neighboring countries—were granted access. Once inside, visitors are closely monitored by government minders and must stick to approved tourist routes. Even minor infractions, such as taking unauthorized photographs, can have serious consequences. The country’s leadership promotes an image of stability and prosperity, but behind the scenes, the reality is a tightly controlled society where privacy and freedom are in short supply.
